Here’s a list of crypto readings and resources (2018-2019). It’s organized from building blocks and basics; foundations (& history); and key concepts—followed by specific topics such as governance; privacy and security; scaling; consensus and governance; cryptoeconomics, cryptoassets, and investing; fundraising and token distribution; decentralized exchanges; stablecoins; and cryptoeconomic primitives and crypto goods (non-fungible tokens, cryptocollectibles, token-curated registries, curation markets).
We also included a section with developer tutorials, practical guides, and maker stories — as well as other resources, such as newsletters/updates and courses, at the end. (You can find a16z’s writings, posts, and videos on the topic at a16z crypto.)
For a list of resources dedicated to NFTs, applications, community/social tokens and creator DAOs, please see the a16z NFT Canon.
WTF is the blockchain? Understanding the problem it solves before defining it
by Mohit Mamoria
https://hackernoon.com/wtf-is-the-blockchain-1da89ba19348
Ever wonder how bitcoin (and other cryptocurrencies) actually work?
from 3Blue1Brown
https://youtu.be/bBC-nXj3Ng4
How the bitcoin protocol actually works
by Michael Nielsen
http://www.michaelnielsen.org/ddi/how-the-bitcoin-protocol-actually-works/
Ethereum in 25 minutes
by Vitalik Buterin
https://youtu.be/66SaEDzlmP4
How does Ethereum work, anyway? How it functions at a technical level, without complex math
by Preethi Kasireddy
https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/how-does-ethereum-work-anyway-22d1df506369
Decrypting crypto, from bitcoin and blockchain to ICOs
by Alex Rampell
https://a16z.com/decrypting-crypto-from-bitcoin-and-blockchain-to-icos/
An introduction to crypto
by Linda Xie
https://a16z.com/an-intro-to-crypto-building-blocks/
Cryptographic hash function: What they are, properties of, etc.
by Khan Academy
https://youtu.be/0WiTaBI82Mc
Basic primer on blockchain: Ledger basics, why it matters
by Chris Berg, Sinclair Davidson, and Jason Potts
https://medium.com/@cryptoeconomics/the-blockchain-economy-a-beginners-guide-to-institutional-cryptoeconomics-64bf2f2beec4
Basic terminology for Ethereum: From gas to dapps (distributed apps)
by Matt Condon
https://medium.com/@mattcondon/getting-up-to-speed-on-ethereum-63ed28821bbe
A basic glossary of terms: A few short and simple definitions
https://tangelo.co/insights/blog/techs-must-have-reference-guide-to-blockchain-and-cryptocurrency
Crypto Glossary: Cryptocurrencies & Blockchains: Key concepts and terms to know that relate to NFTs (cryptography, proof of stake, more)
by Alex Pruden and Sonal Chokshi
https://a16z.com/crypto-glossary-cryptocurrencies-and-blockchain/
Beginner’s guide series on cryptoassets (series): From ethereum to litecoin
by Linda Xie
https://medium.com/@linda.xie/beginners-guide-series-on-cryptoassets-d897535d887
Bitcoin whitepaper (2009): A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
by Satoshi Nakamoto
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
Ethereum whitepaper (2013+): A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform
by Vitalik Buterin et al
https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper
The Byzantine Generals Problem (1982)
by Leslie Lamport, Robert Shostak, and Marshall Pease
https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~luca/cs174/byzantine.pdf
The Agoric papers series (1988)
by Mark Miller and K. Eric Drexler
https://agoric.com/references/#aos
The idea of smart contracts (1997)
by Nick Szabo
http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/rob/Courses/InformationInSpeech/CDROM/Literature/LOTwinterschool2006/szabo.best.vwh.net/idea.html
Why bitcoin matters (2014)
by Marc Andreessen
https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2014/01/21/why-bitcoin-matters/
Bitcoin’s academic pedigree (2017)
by Arvind Narayanan and Jeremy Clark
https://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3136559
Beyond the bitcoin bubble
by Steven Johnson
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/16/magazine/beyond-the-bitcoin-bubble.html
Crypto tokens: A breakthrough in open network design
by Chris Dixon
https://medium.com/@cdixon/crypto-tokens-a-breakthrough-in-open-network-design-e600975be2ef
Crypto tokens and the coming age of protocol innovation
by Albert Wenger
http://continuations.com/post/148098927445/crypto-tokens-and-the-coming-age-of-protocol
Fat protocols
by Joel Monegro
https://www.usv.com/blog/fat-protocols
Cryptocurrencies, app coins, and investing in protocols
Olaf Carson-Wee, Chris Dixon, and Sonal Chokshi
https://a16z.com/podcast/a16z-podcast-cryptocurrencies-app-coins-and-investing-in-protocols/
Getting applications into people’s hands
Juan Benet and Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/podcast/a16z-podcast-getting-applications-into-peoples-hands/
Blockchain: what is it good for? Including smart contracts
by Ed Felten
http://freedom-to-tinker.com/2018/02/26/blockchain-what-is-it-good-for/
How the U.S. government used blockchain to fight fraud
by Kathryn Haun
https://youtu.be/507wn9VcSAE
Bitcoin network effects
by Elad Gil
http://blog.eladgil.com/2017/12/bitcoin-network-effects_11.html
Keepers: workers that maintain blockchain networks: When designed correctly, tokens can act like rocket-fuel for driving network effects by incentivizing desired behaviors
by Ryan Zurrer
https://medium.com/@rzurrer/keepers-workers-that-maintain-blockchain-networks-a40182615b66
The quiet master of cryptocurrency: Nick Szabo in conversation with Naval Ravikant
by Tim Ferris
https://tim.blog/2017/06/04/nick-szabo/
Why crypto tokens matter
Fred Ehrsam and Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/podcast/a16z-podcast-why-crypto-tokens-matter/
What are cryptonetworks and why are tokens fundamental? With full deck
by Nick Grossman
https://www.nickgrossman.xyz/2018/cryptonetworks-and-why-tokens-are-fundamental/
Why it’s hard to “get” bitcoin: the blockchain spectrum
by Dhruv Bansal
https://blog.unchained-capital.com/blockchain-spectrum-806847e1c575
Money, blockchains, and social scalability
by Nick Szabo
http://unenumerated.blogspot.com/2017/02/money-blockchains-and-social-scalability.html
What do we mean by “blockchains are trustless”?
by Preethi Kasireddy
https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/eli5-what-do-we-mean-by-blockchains-are-trustless-aa420635d5f6
Why decentralization matters: From eras of the internet to cryptonetworks
by Chris Dixon
https://medium.com/@cdixon/why-decentralization-matters-5e3f79f7638e
The meaning of decentralization: But what does that actually mean? nuances, depth
by Vitalik Buterin
https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/the-meaning-of-decentralization-a0c92b76a274
Quantifying decentralization: We must be able to measure blockchain decentralization before we can improve it
by Balaji Srinivasan and Leland Lee
https://news.earn.com/quantifying-decentralization-e39db233c28e
The truth about blockchain: Framework for adoption to help big company executives understand state of development; strategic investments; challenges, resources, processes to facilitate adoption
by Marco Iansiti and Karim Lakhani
https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain
The slow death of the firm
by Nick Tomaino
https://thecontrol.co/the-slow-death-of-the-firm-1bd6cc81286b
Vitalik Buterin, creator of Ethereum Unchained: big ideas from the worlds of blockchain and cryptocurrency
by Laura Shin
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/unchained-big-ideas-from-worlds-blockchain-cryptocurrency/id1123922160
Mental models for understanding tokens
Nick Tomaino and Chris Dixon
https://a16z.com/podcast/a16z-podcast-mental-models-for-understanding-crypto-tokens/
Hard forks, soft forks, defaults, and coercion: Illustrating fork types, benefits, addressing criticisms
by Vitalik Buterin
https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/03/14/forks_and_markets.html
An overview of governance in blockchains: Introduction slides to a working paper
by Odysseas Sclavounis and Nic Carter
https://www.docdroid.net/ddz6VzP/overview-governance-blockchains-nc-zcon.pdf
Governance deep dive: Slides from Blockchain at Berkeley
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/10cLFnYaR0r58DyPVYwMgJq3nJOFVkO02hxJf1hxGnJ0/edit?usp=sharing
by Alexandra Tran and Steven Elleman
The myth of the irrational token holder: Why blockchain governance doesn’t fit squarely into any existing model
by Kathleen Breitman
https://medium.com/@kathleenbreit/the-myth-of-the-irrational-token-holder-c12438709afd
Blockchain governance/ governance 101: Talk from Ethereum Foundation at BeyondBlock Taipei 2017
by Vlad Zamfir
https://youtu.be/9RtSod8EXn4
Blockchain governance: Design components, approaches, suggestions
by Fred Ehrsam
https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/blockchain-governance-programming-our-future-c3bfe30f2d74
Against on-chain governance: Refuting (and rebuking) the above post
by Vlad Zamfir
https://medium.com/@Vlad_Zamfir/against-on-chain-governance-a4ceacd040ca
On-chain vote buying and the rise of dark DAOs: On on-chain voting and governance
by Philip Daian, Tyler Kell, Ian Miers, and Ari Juels
http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/07/02/on-chain-vote-buying/
Thoughts on governance and network effects
Luke Duncan
https://blog.aragon.one/thoughts-on-governance-and-network-effects-f40fda3e3f98
Notes on blockchain governance
by Vitalik Buterin
http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/12/17/voting.html
Tezos position paper: A self-amending crypto-ledger
by Arthur and Kathleen Breitman
https://www.tezos.com/static/papers/position_paper.pdf
An Overview of Cosmos Hub Governance: How a proposal is submitted, how deposits are collected, how the voting happens and how the final outcome is determined
by Felix Lutsch
https://blog.chorus.one/an-overview-of-cosmos-hub-governance/
Privacy on the blockchain
by Vitalik Buterin
https://blog.ethereum.org/2016/01/15/privacy-on-the-blockchain/
Securing smart contracts (series): 6 Solidity vulnerabilities and how to avoid them
from Loom
https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how-to-avoid-them-part-1-c33048d4d17d
https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-secure-your-smart-contracts-6-solidity-vulnerabilities-and-how-to-avoid-them-part-2-730db0aa4834
Ethereum smart contract best practices
by ConsenSys Diligence
https://consensys.github.io/smart-contract-best-practices/
Town Crier: an authenticated data feed for smart contracts
by Fan Zhang, Ethan Cecchetti, Kyle Croman, Ari Juels, and Elaine Shi
https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/168.pdf
Devcon3 panel on formal verification
Phil Daian, Everett Hildenbrandt, Yoichi Hirai, and Loi Luu, moderated by Reto Trinkler
https://youtu.be/DrDIcirrhWM
What are zk-SNARKs?
by Jay Graber
https://z.cash/technology/zksnarks.html
Introduction to zero-knowledge proofs: Zero Knowledge podcast episode 21, examples and underlying concepts
by Fredrik Harrysson and Anna Rose
https://www.zeroknowledge.fm/21
Understanding zero-knowledge proofs: A summary based on the above episode of Zero Knowledge (with Fredrik Harrysson and Anna Rose)
by Nicole Zhu
https://blog.goodaudience.com/understanding-zero-knowledge-proofs-through-simple-examples-df673f796d99
Zk-SNARKs: under the hood (series): Assumes basic knowledge of zk-SNARKs (zero-knowledge succinct non-interactive argument of knowledge)
by Vitalik Buterin
https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/zk-snarks-under-the-hood-b33151a013f6
STARKs, part I: proofs with polynomials: General-purpose technology that can be used for all sorts of use cases ranging from verifiable computation to privacy-preserving cryptocurrency
by Vitalik Buterin
https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/11/09/starks_part_1.html
Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity: On transparent zk-SNARKs (zk-STARKs) as a solution to the tension between personal privacy and institutional integrity
by Eli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh, and Michael Riabzev
https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/046.pdf
Succinct non-interactive zero knowledge for a von Neumann Architecture
by Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Eran Tromer, and Madars Virza
https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879.pdf
Blockchains don’t scale: Not today, at least—but there’s hope
by Preethi Kasireddy
https://hackernoon.com/blockchains-dont-scale-not-today-at-least-but-there-s-hope-2cb43946551a
The decentralized-consistent-scale (DCS) triangle: On the “trilemma” of scalability, tradeoffs between decentralized, consistent, or scalable
by Trent McConaghy
https://blog.bigchaindb.com/the-dcs-triangle-5ce0e9e0f1dc
Models for scaling trustless computation: On the “trilemma” of scalability, tradeoffs between safety, scalability, and decentralization of block production
by Kyle Samani
https://multicoin.capital/2018/02/23/models-scaling-trustless-computation/
What are zk-SNARKs and why do they matter? (a fable): A tale of Ethereum scalability
by Eric Gorski
https://blog.gnosis.pm/the-parrot-and-the-viper-a-tale-of-ethereum-scalability-3d121df3de87
Platform currencies may soon be obsolete: Here is my claim: within 5 years the biggest cryptocurrency by market cap will be an application token
by Aleksandr Bulkin
https://blog.coinfund.io/platform-currencies-may-soon-be-obsolete-78d9b263d902
The importance of layer two: An HTTP of bitcoin and blockchains
by Elizabeth Stark
https://youtu.be/3PcR4HWJnkY
What is the Lightning Network and how can it help bitcoin scale?
by Elizabeth Stark
https://coincenter.org/entry/what-is-the-lightning-network
Making sense of Ethereum’s Layer 2 scaling solutions: state channels, Plasma, and Truebit
by Josh Stark
https://medium.com/l4-media/making-sense-of-ethereums-layer-2-scaling-solutions-state-channels-plasma-and-truebit-22cb40dcc2f4
On managing tradeoffs between Layer 1 and Layer 2 innovations
by Vitalik Buterin
https://vitalik.ca/general/2018/08/26/layer_1.html
Scaling Tezos: Scaling with recursive SNARKs (succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs of knowledge)
by Arthur Breitman
https://hackernoon.com/scaling-tezo-8de241dd91bd
Ethereum Foundation research initiatives: Primary topics in both pure and applied research
by Ethereum Foundation
http://notes.eth.sg/CwIwZgbAjADAxgUwLQEMUIKxOCsWCcIEwShAHCgEwJj4qyVA
Ethereum scalability research and development subsidy programs
by Vitalik Buterin
https://blog.ethereum.org/2018/01/02/ethereum-scalability-research-development-subsidy-programs/
A beginner’s guide to Ethermint
by Tendermint
https://blog.cosmos.network/a-beginners-guide-to-ethermint-38ee15f8a6f4
Construction of a plasma chain 0x1
by David Knott
https://blog.omisego.network/construction-of-a-plasma-chain-0x1-614f6ebd1612
Accounts, transactions, gas, and block gas limits in Ethereum
by Hudson Jameson
https://hudsonjameson.com/2017-06-27-accounts-transactions-gas-ethereum/
Interplanetary linked computing: separating Merkle Computing from blockchain computational courts
by Simon de la Rouviere
https://media.consensys.net/interplanetary-linked-computing-separating-merkle-computing-from-blockchain-computational-courts-1ade201ecf8a
Ethereum sharding: overview and finality
by Hsiao-Wei Wang
https://medium.com/@icebearhww/ethereum-sharding-and-finality-65248951f649
What it means to have consensus in a distributed system: Brief basics of distributed systems and distributed “consensus”
by Preethi Kasireddy
https://medium.com/@preethikasireddy/lets-take-a-crack-at-understanding-distributed-consensus-dad23d0dc95
Decentralization in bitcoin and ethereum
by Adem Efe Gencer, Soumya Basu, Ittay Eyal, Robbert van Renesse, and Emin Gün Sirer
http://hackingdistributed.com/2018/01/15/decentralization-bitcoin-ethereum/
A proof of stake design philosophy
by Vitalik Buterin
https://medium.com/@VitalikButerin/a-proof-of-stake-design-philosophy-506585978d51
Delegrated proof of stake: Features and tradeoffs
by Myles Snider
https://multicoin.capital/2018/03/02/delegated-proof-stake-features-tradeoffs/
Seeking consensus on consensus: DPOS (delegated proof of stake) and the Two Generals’ problem
by Ian Grigg
https://steemit.com/eos/@iang/seeking-consensus-on-consensus-dpos-or-delegated-proof-of-stake-and-the-two-generals-problem
Consensus Compare: Casper vs. Tendermint; Tendermint BFT vs. EOS dPoS
from Tendermint
https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-casper-vs-tendermint-6df154ad56ae
https://blog.cosmos.network/consensus-compare-tendermint-bft-vs-eos-dpos-46c5bca7204b
Ethereum Casper 101
by Jon Choi
https://medium.com/@jonchoi/ethereum-casper-101-7a851a4f1eb0
The history of Casper (series)
by Vlad Zamfir
https://medium.com/@Vlad_Zamfir/the-history-of-casper-part-1-59233819c9a9
Inflation and participation in stake-based token protocols
by Doug Petkanics
https://medium.com/@petkanics/inflation-and-participation-in-stake-based-token-protocols-1593688612bf
Making sense of cryptoeconomics: The term and the concept
by Josh Stark
https://hackernoon.com/making-sense-of-cryptoeconomics-5edea77e4e8d
A crash course in mechanism design for cryptoeconomic applications: Understanding the basic fundamentals of cryptoeconomics
from BlockChannel
https://medium.com/blockchannel/a-crash-course-in-mechanism-design-for-cryptoeconomic-applications-a9f06ab6a976
The security token thesis: When a broad array of assets moves to blockchain records of ownership (represented by tokens)
by Stephen McKeon
https://hackernoon.com/the-security-token-thesis-4c5904761063
Cryptoasset valuations: A theory and framework for evaluating
by Chris Burniske
https://medium.com/@cburniske/cryptoasset-valuations-ac83479ffca7
An (institutional) investor’s take on cryptoassets
by John Pfeffer
https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/john-pfeffer/An+Investor%27s+Take+on+Cryptoassets+v6.pdf
Comments on the above (tweetstorm): Network effects?; programmability as feature of money
by Kyle Samani
https://twitter.com/KyleSamani/status/943277077037506560
On value, velocity, and monetary theory: A new approach to cryptoasset valuations
by Alex Evans
https://medium.com/blockchannel/on-value-velocity-and-monetary-theory-a-new-approach-to-cryptoasset-valuations-32c9b22e3b6f
On the quantity theory of money for tokens: Take from a former research officer at Federal Reserve Bank (Minneapolis)
by Warren Weber
https://blog.coinfund.io/the-quantity-theory-of-money-for-tokens-dbfbc5472423
On medium-of-exchange token valuations
by Vitalik Buterin
http://vitalik.ca/general/2017/10/17/moe.html
Understanding token velocity
by Kyle Samani
https://multicoin.capital/2017/12/08/understanding-token-velocity/
A process for evaluating new tokens
by Nick Tomaino
https://thecontrol.co/our-process-for-evaluating-new-tokens-4627ed97f500
Token classification framework: A multi-dimensional tool for understanding and classifying crypto tokens
by Thomas Euler
http://www.untitled-inc.com/the-token-classification-framework-a-multi-dimensional-tool-for-understanding-and-classifying-crypto-tokens/
On cryptocurrency communities
by Nick Tomaino
https://thecontrol.co/on-cryptocurrency-communities-f592b5ce6b0b
Fat protocols are not an investment thesis
by Jake Brukhman
https://blog.coinfund.io/fat-protocols-are-not-an-investment-thesis-17c8837c2734
Skin-in-the-game coins
by Ryan Selkis
https://medium.com/tbis-weekly-bits/skin-in-the-game-coins-da0afdfdc650
Thoughts on tokens
by Balaji Srinivasan
https://news.earn.com/thoughts-on-tokens-436109aabcbe
Funding the evolution of blockchains
by Fred Ehrsam
https://medium.com/@FEhrsam/funding-the-evolution-of-blockchains-87d160988481
The bitcoin model for crowdfunding
by Naval Ravikant
https://startupboy.com/2014/03/09/the-bitcoin-model-for-crowdfunding/
How to make bonding curves for continuous token models: A novel token distribution mechanism for building healthy communities, a technical primer
by Slava Balasanov
https://blog.relevant.community/how-to-make-bonding-curves-for-continuous-token-models-3784653f8b17
Separating the staking token from the fee token: Introducing the Photon (the Hard Spoon explained)
by Tendermint
https://blog.cosmos.network/cosmos-fee-token-introducing-the-photon-8a62b2f51aa
Explanation of DAICOs
by Vitalik Buterin
https://ethresear.ch/t/explanation-of-daicos/465
The SAFT Project
https://saftproject.com/
Regulatory environment and considerations: Updates and explainers
from Coin Center
https://coincenter.org/our-work
State of decentralized exchanges, 2018
by Nathan Sexer
https://media.consensys.net/state-of-decentralized-exchanges-2018-276dad340c79
Networked liquidity: Projects solving the chicken and egg problem
by Radar Relay
https://medium.com/radarrelay/networked-liquidity-2030d85af897
List of decentralized exchanges: Of cryptocurrencies and tokens (does not yet include column for degree of decentralization)
https://github.com/PYMERVAL/decentradexchange
Stablecoins: A holy grail in digital currency
by Nick Tomaino
https://thecontrol.co/stablecoins-a-holy-grail-in-digital-currency-b64f3371e111
An overview of stablecoins
by Myles Snider
https://multicoin.capital/2018/01/17/an-overview-of-stablecoins/
The search for a stable cryptocurrency
by Vitalik Buterin
https://blog.ethereum.org/2014/11/11/search-stable-cryptocurrency/
Maker for dummies: A plain English explanation of the Dai stablecoin
by Gregory DiPrisco
https://medium.com/cryptolinks/maker-for-dummies-a-plain-english-explanation-of-the-dai-stablecoin-e4481d79b90
The emergence of cryptoeconomic primitives: Definitions and building blocks of a token-based economy
by Jacob Home
https://medium.com/@jacobscott/the-emergence-of-cryptoeconomic-primitives-14ef3300cc10
Token lexicon: Buzzwords related to curation markets and collectibles
by Billy Rennekamp
https://medium.com/@billyrennekamp/token-lexicon-b4ed9a4ce363
Smart media tokens
from Steemit
https://smt.steem.io/smt-whitepaper.pdf
Digital pets that don’t die
by Elaine Ou
https://elaineou.com/2017/12/03/digital-pets-that-dont-die/
Will cryptocurrencies be the art market’s next big thing?
by Scott Reyburn
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/13/arts/cryptocurrency-art-market.html
Digital collectibles and the weird future of “digibles”
by Josh Stark
https://hackernoon.com/digital-collectibles-and-the-weird-future-of-digibles-f75f4bf0f9aa
Cryptocollectibles are XLNT, but nobody knows what’s next
by Matt Condon
https://medium.com/xlnt-art/cryptocollectibles-are-xlnt-but-nobody-knows-whats-next-a7892b311637
Rare pepe: What happens when you combine a crypto-asset with a meme and a trading card
by Fred Wilson
http://avc.com/2017/05/rare-pepe/
Introducing curation markets: Trade popularity of memes and information (with code!)
by Simon de la Rouviere
https://medium.com/@simondlr/introducing-curation-markets-trade-popularity-of-memes-information-with-code-70bf6fed9881
Curation markets (tweetstorm): Summary and implications of
by Fred Ehrsam
https://twitter.com/FEhrsam/status/958388803655184386
Early UIs for curation markets (tweetstorm): Categories and some projects using markets to curate human readable information
by Jesse Walden
https://twitter.com/jessewldn/status/958733889643696128
Making token curated registries (decentralized production of high-quality lists) work in practice: Voting is the mechanism at the center, but information environment matters too
by Alex Tabarrok
https://medium.com/wireline/when-can-token-curated-registries-actually-work-%C2%B9-2ad908653aaf
Token curated registries: A more formal but less-than-mathematical view of token-curated registries
by Mike Goldin
https://medium.com/@ilovebagels/token-curated-registries-1-0-61a232f8dac7
Token curated registry design patterns: Design thinking and use case exploration for these building blocks of decentralized applications based on fungible tokens and digital scarcity
by Matt Lockyer
https://medium.com/coinmonks/token-curated-registry-tcr-design-patterns-4de6d18efa15
Token curated registries that don’t work: TCRs are a holy grail of decentralized computing (all about trustless systems), but have a number of subtle but significant problems
by Aleksandr Bulkin
https://blog.coinfund.io/curate-this-token-curated-registries-that-dont-work-d76370b77150
Token curated registry design flaws: Why blockchain needs reputation
by Slava Balasanov
https://blog.relevant.community/tcr-design-flaws-why-blockchain-needs-reputation-c5771d97b210
Building “Google for the economic web” on the Ethereum blockchain
by Maciej Olpinski
https://blog.userfeeds.io/building-google-for-the-economic-web-on-the-ethereum-blockchain-de27cb3d23b
Learn to code Ethereum dapps by building your own game: Designed for beginners to Solidity (even if you’ve never coded with Solidity before)
https://cryptozombies.io/
How to code your own cryptokitties-style game on Ethereum
by James Martin Duffy
https://medium.com/loom-network/how-to-code-your-own-cryptokitties-style-game-on-ethereum-7c8ac86a4eb3
Learning solidity: Commit-reveal voting
by Karl Floersch
https://karl.tech/learning-solidity-part-2-voting/
The hitchhiker’s guide to smart contracts in Ethereum
by Manuel Araoz
https://blog.zeppelin.solutions/the-hitchhikers-guide-to-smart-contracts-in-ethereum-848f08001f05
Introduction to zk-SNARKs with examples: An overview of zk-SNARKs from a practical viewpoint
Christian Lundkvist
https://media.consensys.net/introduction-to-zksnarks-with-examples-3283b554fc3b
zkSNARKs: driver’s ed: Practical beginner’s guide to creating, proving, verifying in contracts
by Joseph Stockermans
https://github.com/jstoxrocky/zksnarks_example
Epicenter: A trove of interviews with many different blockchain project leads
https://epicenter.tv/episodes/
The Ceremony: Radiolab podcast featuring story of Zcash
with Morgen Peck, Peter Todd, Peter Van Valkenburgh, Zooko Wilcox; by Molly Webster and Matt Kielty
http://www.radiolab.org/story/ceremony/
Token Daily: Place to share/discover news, launches/ product updates, articles, discussions, and deep-dive Q&As with experts
by Soona Amhaz, Ari Paul, Ryan Selkis, Dennis Stücken, Erik Torenberg, Ben Tossell, Linda Xie, et al
https://www.tokendaily.co/type/deep-dive
https://www.tokendaily.co/type/launches
https://www.tokendaily.co/type/discussions
Week in Ethereum News: Tracking developments in the Ethereum ecosystem
by Evan Van Ness
http://www.weekinethereum.com/
The Control: On the entrepreneurs, projects and protocols that are putting control of power in the hands of the people
by 1confirmation
https://www.getrevue.co/profile/control
Token Economy: Tracking new developments in distributed ledger tech
by Stefano Bernardi and Yannick Roux
https://tokeneconomy.co/
Proof of Work: Projects and progress in crypto, also a view from China
by Eric Meltzer
https://tinyletter.com/proofofwork/archive
The Defiant: Daily newsletter “decrypting” the intersection of blockchain and finance
by Camila Russo
https://thedefiant.substack.com/
Cryptocurrency (2018)
by Susan Athey and Kathryn Haun
http://explorecourses.stanford.edu/search?view=catalog&filter-coursestatus-Active=on&q=MGTECON%20515:%20Cryptocurrency&academicYear=20172018
Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency Technologies (2015)
by Arvind Narayan, Joseph Bonneau, Edward Felten, Andrew Miller
https://piazza.com/princeton/spring2015/btctech/home
Advanced topics in computer science: Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies (2014)
by Arvind Narayan
http://randomwalker.info/teaching/fall-2014-bitcoin/
A graduate course in applied cryptography (2017-2018)
by Dan Boneh and Victor Shoup
http://toc.cryptotextbook.net/home